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Whether you're in town or the country, lavender is essential for bringing casual elegance to your garden. Growing lavender is equally like shooting fish in a barrel as cooking a roast in a crockpot: You prepare information technology and forget information technology. All thrive in full sun and well-tuckered soil; add organic matter to amend heavy soils, but otherwise, these lovely, fragrant perennial herbs are a cinch to establish, a breeze to grow, and every bit laid back to preserve as an afternoon in Provence.
Yous may know lavender past its scent, but that's merely one of this herb's endearing qualities. Lavender is like shooting fish in a barrel to grow in the West's warm, dry climates, requiring little in the style of pest control, fertilizer, or, once established, water. Its scent is soothing, which is why its essential oil is a prized ingredient in many aromatherapy products, such equally lotions and candles. And you can fifty-fifty melt with lavender flowers.
Photograph by Linda Lamb Peters
How to Establish
Look for cut-grown, rather than seed-started lavender plants (virtually nurseries can provide this data), particularly for hedges, since the ultimate size of seed-grown lavender can vary. Most kinds volition thrive for about 12 years earlier they need replacing.
Growing Conditions
Lavender needs full sunday and well-drained soil. Where soil drains poorly, abound lavender in raised beds. Ready total-size varieties 3 to 4 feet apart, dwarf types xviii inches apart. Mulch with decomposed granite or gravel—not compost.
Courtesy of High Country Gardens
Pruning Tips & Plant Care
Irrigate deeply only infrequently, when the soil is almost dry. Lavender plants require little or no fertilizer.
Prune every year immediately subsequently blossom. Cutting back ii- to 4- foot tall varieties by a third, low-growing types by 2 to 4 inches. If you won't be harvesting the blooms of echo performers, such as Spanish lavender, cut off faded lavander flowers to keep new ones coming.
Snip stems when the bottom 3rd of their blossoms are open up; not all blooms are set up to cutting at the aforementioned time. Remove leaves from the stems, gather stems in bunches, and secure each parcel with a safety band. Use no more than 100 stems per bundle.
About Lavender Varieties
Lavender is grown for numerous purposes: essential oil, crafting, culinary use; pick the all-time varieties for your desired apply. At Havenhill Lavander Farm subcontract in Silverton, Oregon, Trina Riemersma grows the varieties listed beneath.
Courtesy of Woodinville Lavender Fields
• English language lavander (Lavandula angustifolia). A sweetly fragrant lavender used for perfume and sachets; also good for flavoring ice cream, jams, meat rubs, and pastries.
Riemersma grows'Buena Vista' lavender―with fragrant, dark blue-regal flowers ― considering information technology'due south the perfect complement to savory dishes and sweet desserts (Lavandula angustifolia 'Mun-stead' and 'Hidcote' tin can also flavor food). She uses information technology to enhance blackberry jam and shortbread cookies and as a rub (along with rosemary) for cedar-planked salmon with lavender-honey glaze.
Most varieties class mounds of leafage upward to ii feet tall. Unbranched stems rise above fragrant greyness-green or silvery leaf; flowers are white, pink, lavender-bluish, or various shades of purple.
'Munstead' English language lavender blooms are valued for their rich coloring and long bloom season. They dry well. Photograph by Saxon Holt
• 'Grosso' is a widely planted commercial variety in French republic and Italy; possibly the most fragrant lavandin of all. Meaty growth to two½ ft. tall and wide. Silvery foliage; large, conical spikes of violet-blue flowers with darker calyxes. Often repeats bloom in tardily summertime. Fantabulous for drying.
• 'Provence' may oft exist described equally the perfume lavander, but this selection doesn't produce the kind of oil used in perfumery (we find it's better for cookies). It grows 2 ft. tall, with fragrant violet-blueish flowers that dry well. If you just want an attractive hedgerow for lining walkways and driveways, endeavour growing this lavender.
• Spanish lavander (50. stoechas) Zones 4-24. Stocky plants grow to 3 ft. tall with gray or gray-dark-green leaves. Bracts resemble rabbit ears; they come in shades of imperial and pinkish. Blooms spring into summertime.
• Edelweiss-This is a medium-sized plant with white flowers, primarily grown equally a landscaping plant.
Linda Lamb Peters
Lavender Care
Lavender is the absolute easiest thing in the world to abound. Here are some tips:
Plant lavander in total sun and well-drained soil (add organic matter to meliorate heavy soils). Starting with the proper atmospheric condition is essential for successfully growing lavender.
Water plants deeply just infrequently, when the soil is almost dry out.
Prune every year immediately later bloom. For low-growing lavenders, trim back foliage 1 to 2 inches. Starting in a plant's 2d twelvemonth, all ii- to iv-pes lavenders should be cut back past well-nigh a third to keep the plant from getting overly woody. If a plant becomes woody and open in the center, remove a few of the oldest branches; take out more when new growth starts. If this doesn't work, it'due south time to dig out the plant and replace it. (Some commercial growers supercede plants after 10 to 12 years.)
If yous won't be harvesting the blooms of repeat performers, such as Spanish lavander, cutting off faded lavender flowers to go on new ones coming. Snip stems when the bottom third of their blossoms are open; not all blooms are ready to cut at the aforementioned time. Remove leaves from the stems, assemble stems in bunches, and secure each packet with a prophylactic ring. Utilise no more than 100 stems per package.
Harvest for sachets and potpourri past cutting bloom spikes or stripping flowers from stems simply every bit blossoms show color; dry out in a cool, shaded identify.
Tips for Starting a Lavender Farm
Thinking of starting your own lavender farm? Whether you desire to start growing lavender en masse for fun or for profit, know what you're getting into. Question locals about life in the new community before you begin your new dream life as a lavander farmer (which, the more we think about it, sounds pretty dang amazing). Appraise what'due south needed to make the new place livable, and how much you can do yourself. And while you're at information technology, perhaps consider calculation a few bee boxes, to help your new invertebrate neighbors out.
Lavenders by Mail
If you tin't detect the variety you lot want locally, try 1 of these sources.
Loftier State Gardens; 800/925-9387.
Joy Creek Nursery; 503/543-7474.
Goodwin Creek Gardens; 800/846-7359.
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